{"id":197378,"date":"2026-02-19T10:29:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T16:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuali.com.mx\/web\/?p=197378"},"modified":"2026-02-19T14:07:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T20:07:25","slug":"mexico-y-francia-intercambian-codices-prehispanicos-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kuali.com.mx\/web\/2026\/02\/19\/mexico-y-francia-intercambian-codices-prehispanicos-2\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00c9XICO Y FRANCIA INTERCAMBIAN C\u00d3DICES PREHISP\u00c1NICOS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ENCUENTRO CON GOROSITO\u2026\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La reciente visita del presidente de Francia  Emmanuel Macron, indudablemente fortaleci\u00f3 las buenas relaciones entre ambos pa\u00edses lo que se manifest\u00f3 en la firma de acuerdos en distintas \u00e1reas, mientras que en lo referente a cultural destacan dos, el intercambio de c\u00f3dices prehisp\u00e1nicos: el c\u00f3dice Azcatitl\u00e1n en M\u00e9xico y el c\u00f3dice Boturini en Francia y en la 54\u00ba edici\u00f3n del Festival Internacional Cervantino (FIC), que se desarrolla en Guanajuato, el pa\u00eds invitado de honor para el a\u00f1o 2026, ser\u00e1 Francia. Es importante destacar que dicho festival, es el m\u00e1s importante de la regi\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nos referimos al intercambio de C\u00f3dices, pero\u2026 \u00bfQu\u00e9 es un c\u00f3dice? Son manuscritos pictogr\u00e1ficos realizados por los pueblos prehisp\u00e1nicos antes de la conquista espa\u00f1ola, generalmente en papel de amate, piel de venado o fibras de la planta de maguey. No ten\u00edan palabras, sino s\u00edmbolos e ilustraciones. Su contenido es variable, desde creencias religiosas, los ritos y ceremonias, la historia, el sistema econ\u00f3mico, la cronolog\u00eda, eventos familiares, entre muchos otros temas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La palabra c\u00f3dice proviene del t\u00e9rmino en lat\u00edn \u201ccodex\u201d, que significa \u201clibro manuscrito\u201d, y se utiliza para denominar a estos documentos pict\u00f3ricos o de im\u00e1genes. Quienes elaboraban lo c\u00f3dices eran llamados \u201ctlacuilos\u201d (en lengua n\u00e1huatl: \u201clos que escriben pintando\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se calcula que alrededor de 23 c\u00f3dices prehisp\u00e1nicos sobrevivieron a la conquista espa\u00f1ola. La mayor\u00eda est\u00e1 en el extranjero. Los obispos cat\u00f3licos arrojaban a la hoguera \u201clos papeles pintados por el demonio\u201d. Algunos fueron enviados a la corona espa\u00f1ola como regalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan el arque\u00f3logo Eduardo Matos Moctezuma 14 se encuentran en el extranjero. El primer caso es cuando Cort\u00e9s remite a do\u00f1a Juana y al emperador Carlos V, junto con su primera carta de relaci\u00f3n, muchos objetos que le hab\u00edan sido obsequiados por Moctezuma II, entre los que se encuentran dos c\u00f3dices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre los acuerdos m\u00e1s relevantes de la visita del presidente franc\u00e9s, figura el pr\u00e9stamo para exhibici\u00f3n del C\u00f3dice Azcatitl\u00e1n, una joya del arte mesoamericano que constituye una de las cr\u00f3nicas m\u00e1s completas sobre el origen y expansi\u00f3n del pueblo mexica. Este manuscrito elaborado durante el periodo virreinal, narra el peregrinaje de los mexicas desde Aztl\u00e1n hasta la fundaci\u00f3n de Tenochtitlan, incluyendo adem\u00e1s representaciones de la conquista espa\u00f1ola y los primeros a\u00f1os de la colonizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actualmente el C\u00f3dice Azcatitl\u00e1n se encuentra bajo resguardo en la Biblioth\u00e9que Nationale de France, en Par\u00eds. M\u00e9xico ha insistido en su devoluci\u00f3n o pr\u00e9stamo temporal, como parte de una campa\u00f1a para repatriar piezas emblem\u00e1ticas de su patrimonio cultural y reforzar el v\u00ednculo hist\u00f3rico entre ambas naciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fue donado a la Biblioteca Nacional en 1898 por Augustine Goupiel, viuda del coleccionista franco- mexicano Eug\u00e9ne Goupiel, junto a otros manuscritos. A condici\u00f3n de que \u201cesta colecci\u00f3n deber\u00e1 siempre conservarse en su integridad en la Biblioteca\u201d, explic\u00f3 Marie de Lauvier, directora Colecciones de la instituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A su vez el C\u00f3dice Boturini, tambi\u00e9n conocido como \u201cLa Tira de la Peregrinaci\u00f3n\u201d, ser\u00e1 cedido temporalmente a Francia para su exhibici\u00f3n dentro del mismo acuerdo. Este c\u00f3dice ilustra, con minucioso detalle, la ruta m\u00edtica de los mexicas desde su lugar de origen hasta el establecimiento de su gran ciudad, convirti\u00e9ndose en una pieza esencial para comprender la cosmovisi\u00f3n y organizaci\u00f3n social del M\u00e9xico antiguo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El presente poema del autor de este art\u00edculo, se inspira en el contenido del C\u00f3dice Boturini que se alberga en la Biblioteca Nacional de Antropolog\u00eda e Historia y es un homenaje a los 700 a\u00f1os de la fundaci\u00f3n de Tenochtitlan en el a\u00f1o1325.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a1TENOCHTITL\u00c1N VIVE!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desde el m\u00edtico Aztl\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLugar de las garzas\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

el pueblo Mexica parti\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en sagrada procesi\u00f3n,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

su dios Huitzilopochtli los guio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasaron dos siglos<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hasta divisar a los<\/p>\n\n\n\n

majestuosos volcanes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

y alegrarse al presenciar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

la profec\u00eda del Dios<\/p>\n\n\n\n

del Sol y la Guerra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

All\u00ed estaba sobre un nopal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

el \u00e1guila majestuosa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

devorando una serpiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Islote lago de Texcoco,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

final de la peregrinaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ome Calli- A\u00f1o Dos Casa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en el Teocalli qued\u00f3 la fecha<\/p>\n\n\n\n

en que la gran Tenochtitl\u00e1n naci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Templo Mayor se erigi\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

y a un gran imperio custodi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 siglos despu\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n

de sus legendarias ra\u00edces<\/p>\n\n\n\n

la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico brot\u00f3,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

presente en ella est\u00e1,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

el orgullo, se\u00f1or\u00edo e identidad<\/p>\n\n\n\n

de la gran Tenochtitl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00a1Hasta el pr\u00f3ximo encuentro\u2026!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr.(c).Washington Daniel Gorosito P\u00e9rez<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ENCUENTRO CON GOROSITO\u2026\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 La reciente visita del presidente de Francia  Emmanuel Macron, indudablemente fortaleci\u00f3 las buenas relaciones entre ambos pa\u00edses lo que se manifest\u00f3 en la firma de acuerdos en distintas \u00e1reas, mientras que en lo referente a cultural destacan dos, el intercambio de c\u00f3dices prehisp\u00e1nicos: el c\u00f3dice Azcatitl\u00e1n en M\u00e9xico y el c\u00f3dice Boturini […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":197382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espectaculos"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00c9XICO Y FRANCIA INTERCAMBIAN C\u00d3DICES PREHISP\u00c1NICOS - 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